Bowing Why Shipments Get Rejected Over This
Many disputes come down to Bowing. Below is what inspectors check and why shipments fail.
The core definition
curvature of courses across fabric width. Working figures for Bowing normally sit around below 2% deviation in mainstream production. Note mill inspection standard on the tech pack so nobody tests against an older revision.
Most common cause of failure
Results usually fall outside below 2% deviation because the target was never written into the order. Record elastane content alongside Bowing, because blends shift the measured value. A result outside below 2% deviation usually points to process drift rather than to the fibre itself.

How it is checked
Inspection and laboratory work both refer to mill inspection standard. Keeping reference values for Bowing lets suppliers quote without extra sampling rounds. Ask for conditioning details together with mill inspection standard, since both affect the reading.
Related faults
it causes pattern matching problems, so related complaints often point back to this single parameter. Working figures for Bowing normally sit around below 2% deviation in mainstream production. Note mill inspection standard on the tech pack so nobody tests against an older revision.
Avoiding rejection
Agree targets, tolerances and the method before production, then test per lot rather than per shipment. Record elastane content alongside Bowing, because blends shift the measured value. A result outside below 2% deviation usually points to process drift rather than to the fibre itself.