Abrasion Resistance What Improves It and What Damages It
Practical actions that raise or lower Abrasion Resistance during knitting, dyeing, finishing and garment care.
Actions that help
Correct construction choice and controlled setting improve performance, and they also keep the fabric near above 20000 cycles for heavy use. Working figures for Abrasion Resistance normally sit around above 20000 cycles for heavy use in mainstream production. Note ASTM D4966 Martindale abrasion on the tech pack so nobody tests against an older revision.
Actions that damage it
Excess heat, over-aggressive softener and missing washing-off steps all reduce results. Record elastane content alongside Abrasion Resistance, because blends shift the measured value. A result outside above 20000 cycles for heavy use usually points to process drift rather than to the fibre itself.

Finishing influence
ASTM D4966 Martindale abrasion results shift noticeably after finishing, so retest after the final process rather than before. Keeping reference values for Abrasion Resistance lets suppliers quote without extra sampling rounds. Ask for conditioning details together with ASTM D4966 Martindale abrasion, since both affect the reading.
Garment care influence
Home washing temperature and drying method change performance over the first ten cycles. Working figures for Abrasion Resistance normally sit around above 20000 cycles for heavy use in mainstream production. Note ASTM D4966 Martindale abrasion on the tech pack so nobody tests against an older revision.
Summary
Keep process settings documented so repeat orders land inside the agreed range every time. Record elastane content alongside Abrasion Resistance, because blends shift the measured value. A result outside above 20000 cycles for heavy use usually points to process drift rather than to the fibre itself.