Air Permeability What Improves It and What Damages It
Practical actions that raise or lower Air Permeability during knitting, dyeing, finishing and garment care.
Actions that help
Correct construction choice and controlled setting improve performance, and they also keep the fabric near 50-500 mm/s depending on structure. Working figures for Air Permeability normally sit around 50-500 mm/s depending on structure in mainstream production. Note ISO 9237 air permeability on the tech pack so nobody tests against an older revision.
Actions that damage it
Excess heat, over-aggressive softener and missing washing-off steps all reduce results. Record elastane content alongside Air Permeability, because blends shift the measured value. A result outside 50-500 mm/s depending on structure usually points to process drift rather than to the fibre itself.

Finishing influence
ISO 9237 air permeability results shift noticeably after finishing, so retest after the final process rather than before. Keeping reference values for Air Permeability lets suppliers quote without extra sampling rounds. Ask for conditioning details together with ISO 9237 air permeability, since both affect the reading.
Garment care influence
Home washing temperature and drying method change performance over the first ten cycles. Working figures for Air Permeability normally sit around 50-500 mm/s depending on structure in mainstream production. Note ISO 9237 air permeability on the tech pack so nobody tests against an older revision.
Summary
Keep process settings documented so repeat orders land inside the agreed range every time. Record elastane content alongside Air Permeability, because blends shift the measured value. A result outside 50-500 mm/s depending on structure usually points to process drift rather than to the fibre itself.